Neurostimulation of the vagus nerve. Principle The vagus or vagus nerve: Controls the vocal cords, allows swallowing, keeps the larynx open for breathing. Slows heart rate. Starts and controls digestion, Modifies inflammatory reactions, Influence of
The treatment of neuropathic pain is sometimes difficult and is generally based on the combination of several medicinal and/or non-medicinal methods. Seeking the best relief with the fewest possible side effects is the rule. Of
After amputation two types of pain called “phantom limb pain” are possible: Stump pain which is scarring neuropathy. Central phantom limb pain that is related to the amputation and a painful afterimage of the limb
Indications : – Major depressive episodes. – Peripheral neuropathic pain in adults. – Obsessive-compulsive disorders. Dosage in neuropathic pain: Treatment should start at low doses: 10 mg to 25 mg per day for 3 weeks.
Indications : Epilepsies : – Adult and child: As monotherapy or in combination with another antiepileptic treatment: – Treatment of partial epilepsies, with or without secondary generalization. – Treatment of generalized epilepsies: tonic-clonic seizures. Psychiatry:
Indications : Epilepsy: Gabapentin is indicated in combination in the treatment of partial epilepsies with or without secondary generalization in adults and children from 6 years of age. Gabapentin is indicated as monotherapy in the
Indications : Treatment of major depressive disorders. This medicine does not have marketing authorization (MA) for the treatment of neuropathic pain. It is rarely used in this indication but in the case of antidepressant treatment
Indications : Treatment of partial epileptic seizures with or without secondary generalization. As monotherapy or in combination with another antiepileptic treatment in adults and children from 6 years of age. Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) does not have
Indications : Neuropathic pain: Lyrica is indicated for the treatment of peripheral and central neuropathic pain in adults. Epilepsy: Lyrica is indicated in adults in combination for the treatment of partial-onset epileptic seizures with or
Indications : – Treatment of major depressive episodes. – Prevention of recurrence of major depressive episodes. – Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. – Treatment of social anxiety disorder (social phobia). – Treatment of panic disorder,
Indications : Neuropathic pain: Lyrica is indicated for the treatment of peripheral and central neuropathic pain in adults. Epilepsy: Lyrica is indicated in adults in combination for the treatment of partial-onset epileptic seizures with or
Indications : Treatment of partial epileptic seizures with or without secondary generalization. As monotherapy or in combination with another antiepileptic treatment in adults and children from 6 years of age. Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal) does not have
Indications : Epilepsy: Gabapentin is indicated in combination in the treatment of partial epilepsies with or without secondary generalization in adults and children from 6 years of age. Gabapentin is indicated as monotherapy in the
Indications : Epilepsies : – Adult and child: As monotherapy or in combination with another antiepileptic treatment: – Treatment of partial epilepsies, with or without secondary generalization. – Treatment of generalized epilepsies: tonic-clonic seizures. Psychiatry:
Indications : – Major depressive episodes. – Peripheral neuropathic pain in adults. – Obsessive-compulsive disorders. Dosage in neuropathic pain: Treatment should start at low doses: 10 mg to 25 mg per day for 3 weeks.
Action mechanism : Botulinum neurotoxins are made up of proteins of 1300 amino acids, (produced by the bacterium, Clostridium botulinum). These are zinc endopeptidases, ie enzymes capable of cutting proteins. The proteins are VAMP/synaptobrevin, SNAP25
Principle of operation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation is a drug-free analgesic technique that uses the properties of an electric current transmitted through electrodes placed on the skin. Its operation is